ISO 8601:2000(E)
© ISO 2000 ­ All rights reserved
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[Y] [M] [W] [D] [H] [M] [S]
NOTE
In these representations, [M] may be used to indicate "month" or "minute", or both.
5.2 Dates
For ease of comparison, in all the following examples of representations of dates, the date of 12 April 1985 is used as
an illustration, as applicable.
5.2.1 Calendar date
In expressions of calendar dates
¾
day of the month
(calendar day) is represented by two digits. The first day of any month is represented by
[01] and subsequent days of the same month are numbered in ascending sequence;
¾
month
is represented by two digits. January is represented by [01], and subsequent months are numbered in
ascending sequence;
¾
year
is generally represented by four digits; years are numbered in ascending order according to the
Gregorian calendar by values in the range [0000] to [9999]. Values in the range [0000] through [1582] shall
only be used by mutual agreement of the partners in information interchange.
5.2.1.1
Complete representation
When the application identifies the need for an expression only of a calendar date, then the complete representation
shall be a single numeric data element comprising eight digits, where [YYYY] represents a calendar year, [MM] the
ordinal number of a calendar month within the calendar year, and [DD] the ordinal number of a day within the calendar
month.
Basic format:
YYYYMMDD
EXAMPLE 19850412
Extended format:
YYYY-MM-DD
EXAMPLE 1985-04-12
5.2.1.2
Representations with reduced precision
If in a given application it is sufficient to express a calendar date with less precision than a complete representation as
specified in 5.2.1.1, either two, four or six digits may be omitted, the omission starting from the extreme right-hand
side. The resulting representation will then indicate a month, a year or a century, as set out below. When only [DD] is
omitted, a separator shall be inserted between [YYYY] and [MM], but separators shall not be used in the other
representations with reduced precision.
a) A specific month
Basic format:
YYYY-MM
EXAMPLE 1985-04
Extended format:
not applicable
b) A specific year
Basic format:
YYYY
EXAMPLE 1985
Extended format:
not applicable
c) A specific century
Basic format:
YY
EXAMPLE 19
Extended format:
not applicable