ISO 8601:2000(E)
© ISO 2000 ­ All rights reserved
15
5.2.3.4
Expanded representations
If, by agreement, expanded representations are used the basic formats shall be as specified below. In the examples
below it has been agreed to expand the time element year with two digits.
a) A specific day
Basic format:
±
YYYYYWwwD
EXAMPLE +001985W155
Extended format:
±
YYYYY-Www-D
EXAMPLE +001985-W15-5
b) A specific week
Basic format:
±
YYYYYWww
EXAMPLE +001985W15
Extended format:
±
YYYYY-Www
EXAMPLE +001985-W15
NOTE
5.2.3.4 includes the definition of representations that both expanded and have reduced precision.
5.3 Time of the day
As this International Standard is based on the 24-hour timekeeping system that is now in common use, hours are
represented by two digits from [00] to [24], minutes are represented by two digits from [00] to [59], and seconds are
represented by two digits from [00] to [60]. For most purposes, times will be represented by four digits [hhmm].
The representation of the hour by [24] is only allowed to indicate midnight, see 5.3.2.
The representation of the second by [60] is only allowed to indicate the positive leap second or a time-point within that
second.
5.3.1 Local time of the day
5.3.1.1
Complete representation
When the application identifies the need for an expression only of a time of the day then the complete representation
shall be a single numeric data element comprising six digits in the basic format, where [hh] represents hours, [mm]
minutes and [ss] seconds.
Basic format:
hhmmss
EXAMPLE 232050
Extended format:
hh:mm:ss
EXAMPLE 23:20:50
5.3.1.2
Representations with reduced precision
If the degree of precision required permits, either two or four digits may be omitted from the representation in 5.3.1.1.
a) A specific hour and minute
Basic format:
hhmm
EXAMPLE 2320
Extended format:
hh:mm
EXAMPLE 23:20
b) A specific hour
Basic format:
hh
EXAMPLE 23
Extended format:
not applicable
5.3.1.3
Representation of decimal fractions
If necessary for a particular application a decimal fraction of hour, minute or second may be included. If a decimal
fraction is included, lower order components (if any) shall be omitted and the decimal fraction shall be divided from the
integer part by the decimal sign specified in ISO 31-0: i.e. the comma [,] or full stop [.]. Of these, the comma is the
preferred sign. If the magnitude of the number is less than unity, the decimal sign shall be preceded by two zeros in
accordance with 4.8.