ISO 8601:2000(E)
18
© ISO 2000 ­ All rights reserved
5.3.4.2
Local time and the difference with Coordinated Universal Time
When it is required to indicate local time and the difference between local time and UTC, the representation of the
difference shall be appended to the representation of the local time following immediately, without space, the lowest
order (extreme right-hand) component of the local time expression, which, in this case, shall always include hours.
The difference between local time and UTC shall be expressed in hours-and-minutes, or hours-only independently of
the precision of the local time expression associated with it.
The complete representation of the time of 27 minutes 46 seconds past 15 hours locally in Geneva (normally one
hour ahead of UTC), and in New York (five hours behind UTC), together with the indication of the difference between
the local time and UTC, are used as examples.
Basic format:
hhmmss
±
hhmm
EXAMPLE 152746+0100
152746­0500
hhmmss
±
hh
152746+01
152746­05
Extended format:
hh:mm:ss
±
hh:mm
EXAMPLE 15:27:46+01:00
15:27:46­05:00
hh:mm:ss
±
hh
15:27:46+01
15:27:46­05
In these expressions the local time component may be represented with reduced precision as defined in 5.3.1.2 or
with decimal fraction as defined in 5.3.1.3.
5.4 Combinations of date and time of the day
When the application does not clearly identify the need for only a date expression (see 5.2) or only a time of the day
expression (see 5.3), then a time-point can be identified through a combination of date and time of the day
representations provided for in this International Standard.
5.4.1 Complete representation
The components of a time-point shall be written in the following sequence
a) For calendar dates:
year - month - day - time designator - hour - minute - second - zone designator
b) For ordinal dates:
year - day - time designator - hour - minute - second - zone designator
c) For week dates:
year - week designator - week - day - time designator - hour - minute - second - zone designator
The zone designator is empty if use is made of local time of the day in accordance with 5.3.1.1 through 5.3.1.3, it is
the UTC designator [Z] if use is made of UTC in accordance with 5.3.3 and it is the difference-component if use is
made of local time and the difference with UTC in accordance with 5.3.4.2.
The character [T] shall be used as time designator to indicate the start of the representation of time of the day in date
and time expressions. The hyphen [-] and the colon [:] shall be used, in accordance with 4.5, as separators within the
date and time of the day expressions respectively, when required.
NOTE
By mutual agreement of the partners in information interchange, the character [T] may be omitted in applications
where there is no risk of confusing a combined date and time of the day representation with others defined in this International
Standard.