ISO 8601:2000(E)
© ISO 2000 ­ All rights reserved
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5.5.5 Representations other than complete
A representation other than complete of a time-interval shall be an expression in accordance with 5.5.1 and 5.5.2,
where time-points are represented in accordance with 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 and where duration is represented in
accordance with 5.5.3.1 or 5.5.3.2, provided that:
a) the rules specified in those sections are applied;
b) the result is not a complete representation in accordance with 5.5.4, and
c) for which the resulting expression is either consistently in basic format or consistently in extended format;
d) the use of a representation needs to be agreed by the partners in information interchange, if the use of any of
its constituent parts needs to be agreed by the partners in information interchange.
In the representation of time-intervals in accordance with 5.5.1 a),
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if higher order components are omitted from the expression following the solidus (i.e. the representation for
"end of time-interval"), it shall be assumed that the corresponding components from the "start of time-interval"
expression apply (e.g. if [YYYYMM] are omitted by using a derived representation, the end of the time-interval
is in the same year and month as the start of the time-interval);
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representations for time-zones and Coordinated Universal Time included with the component preceding the
solidus shall be assumed to apply to the component following the solidus, unless a corresponding alternative is
included.
5.6 Recurring time-intervals
5.6.1 Means of specifying recurring time-intervals
A recurring time-interval shall be expressed in one of the following ways:
a) By a number of recurrences (optional), a start and an end. This represents a recurring time-interval of which
the first time-interval is identified by the first two components of the expression and the number of recurrences
by the last component. If the last component is absent the number of occurrences is unbounded.
b) By a number of recurrences (optional) and a duration. This represents a recurring time interval with the
indicated duration for each time-interval and with the indicated number of recurrences. If the number of
recurrences is absent the number of occurrences is unbounded.
c) By a number of recurrences (optional) a start and a duration. This represents a recurring time-interval of which
the first time-interval is identified by the first two components of the expression and the number of recurrences
by the last component. If the last component is absent the number of occurrences is unbounded.
d) By a number of recurrences (optional), a duration and an end. This represents a recurring time-interval of
which the last time-interval is identified by the first two components of the expression and the number of
recurrences by the last component. If the last component is absent the number of occurrences is unbounded.
5.6.2 Separators and designators
A recursive time interval is expressed according to the following rule:
All representations start with the designator [R], followed, without spaces, by the number of recurrences, if present,
followed, without spaces, by a solidus [/], followed, without spaces, by the expression of a time interval in accordance
with 5.5.1. For the representation 5.6.1 a), 5.6.1 b), 5.6.1 c) and 5.6.1 d) the time interval in accordance with 5.5.1 a),
5.5.1 b), 5.5.1 c) and 5.5.1 d) shall be used respectively.